A Short Guide for Surrogates: Shipping Breast Milk

Many surrogates choose to provide breast milk for the baby after birth, offering additional nourishment during the early stages of life. If you have agreed to pump and ship your breast milk, understanding the logistics is essential. This guide will walk you through the process of shipping breast milk, the costs involved, and what to do if you decide not to pump.

What if I Don't Want to Pump and Ship My Breast Milk?

Pumping and shipping breast milk is entirely optional. Some surrogates prefer to focus on their postpartum recovery without the commitment of pumping. If you decide not to pump, communicate your choice with the intended parents in advance so they can plan alternative feeding options.

For information on breastfeeding and infant nutrition options, visit https://www.cdc.gov.

What Supplies Are Needed to Ship Breast Milk?

Shipping breast milk requires proper supplies to ensure safe transport and preservation of nutrients. You'll need insulated packaging, ice packs, and secure storage containers to keep the milk frozen during transit.

Items You'll Need for Each Shipment of Breast Milk:

• Breast milk storage bags or bottles – Use BPA-free, leak-proof containers.
• Cooler or insulated shipping box – Thick-walled coolers help maintain freezing temperatures.
• Dry ice or gel packs – Dry ice is ideal for keeping milk frozen, but gel packs can work for shorter trips.
• Shipping labels and tracking information – Use a reliable carrier with overnight shipping options.
• Padding materials – Bubble wrap or crumpled paper to keep items in place.

For more details on safe breast milk storage, visit https://www.fda.gov.

What is the Cost of Shipping Breast Milk?

Estimated Costs:

• Overnight shipping – $50 to $200 per shipment, depending on distance.
• Dry ice purchase – Around $10 to $25 per pound.
• Cooler and packaging – $20 to $50 for a reusable shipping kit.

Some intended parents cover these costs, so be sure to discuss reimbursement or expense coverage in your surrogacy agreement. For guidelines on shipping perishable items, visit https://www.usps.com.

How Do I Ship My Frozen Breast Milk?

Step-by-Step Process:

• Freeze the milk completely – Ensure the milk is fully frozen before packing.
• Pack storage bags or bottles upright – Prevent leaks by stacking them securely.
• Use an insulated shipping box – Line the box with foam insulation to retain cold temperatures.
• Add dry ice or gel packs – Place dry ice at the bottom, with a layer of insulation between the ice and milk.
• Seal and label properly – Mark the package as "Perishable" and include the recipient’s address.
• Choose overnight shipping – Use a carrier that offers quick delivery to avoid thawing.

For regulations on shipping frozen goods, visit https://www.transportation.gov.

What Can I Do With Unwanted Breast Milk?

If you have excess or unused breast milk, consider donating it to a milk bank. Donor milk is used for premature babies and infants in medical need. Some milk banks have specific health and screening requirements before accepting donations.

Other Options for Unwanted Milk:

• Milk banks – Organizations like the Human Milk Banking Association of North America (HMBANA) accept donations.
• Personal donation – Some families seek direct milk donations through community groups.
• Alternative uses – Some women use extra breast milk for skincare, soap-making, or pet nutrition.

For official milk donation guidelines, visit https://www.hhs.gov.

Conclusion

Shipping breast milk as a surrogate is a generous act that provides essential nourishment for the baby. Understanding the logistics, costs, and necessary supplies will help ensure a smooth process. Whether you choose to pump or not, clear communication with the intended parents is key. If you have excess milk, consider donating it to help other infants in need. With the right preparation, breast milk shipping can be a seamless and rewarding experience.